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open notebook science
Open notebook science is the practice of making the entire primary record of a research project publicly available online as it is recorded. This involves placing the personal, or laboratory, notebook of the researcher online along with all raw and processed data, and any associated material, as this material is generated. The approach may be summed up by the slogan 'no insider information'. It is the logical extreme of transparent approaches to research and explicitly includes the making available of failed, less significant, and otherwise unpublished experiments; so called 'dark data'.〔(Freeing the Dark Data of Failed Scientific Experiments ), Goetz, T. , Wired Magazine, Sept.25, 2007〕 The practice of open notebook science, although not the norm in the academic community, has gained significant recent attention in the research and general〔 media as part of a general trend towards more open approaches in research practice and publishing. Open notebook science can therefore be described as part of a wider open science movement that includes the advocacy and adoption of open access publication, open data, crowdsourcing data, and citizen science. It is inspired in part by the success of open-source software〔(Everts, S. Open Source Science, Chemical & Engineering News, July 2006, 84 (30) p. 34. )〕 and draws on many of its ideas.
== History ==
The term "open notebook science" was first used in 2006 in a blog post by Jean-Claude Bradley, an Associate Professor of Chemistry at Drexel University at the time. Bradley described open notebook science as follows:〔(Blog post )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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